Nerve roots and branches
The brachial plexus is a network of nerves formed by the ventral rami of C5-T1 spinal nerves. It provides motor and sensory innervation to the upper limb.
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Roots (C5-T1)
Trunks (upper, middle, lower)
Divisions (anterior and posterior)
Cords (lateral, posterior, medial)
Branches (terminal nerves)
Nerve | Origin | Roots |
|---|---|---|
Musculocutaneous | Lateral cord | C5-C7 |
Median | Lateral + Medial cords | C5-T1 |
Ulnar | Medial cord | C8-T1 |
Radial | Posterior cord | C5-T1 |
Axillary | Posterior cord | C5-C6 |